Wednesday, 23 November 2016

Biography of Tuan Haji Zakaria Bin Arshad

Biography


There are a small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which has been operating since 1987. Firstly, the enterprise is operating only in the northern region of Malaysia which is in Kedah. They are producing food products such as soy sauce, chili sauce, and vinegar. This enterprise was named Mudim. The founder of the company is Mudim Zakaria. The co-founder of the business who is Tuan Haji Zakaria Bin Arshad used to sell traditional medicine in Kedah.

As he was starting in the business field, he began to grow their business to other products. The processing of soy sauce is their main product. They also produce sauces and vinegar under the company. At the beginning of this company, they only had a capital of RM10000, however, they still managed to put the company’s name in one of the small and medium industrial sectors in Malaysia. After a few years, they managed to get a capital reversal of RM300000 which is a major increase compared to the beginning capital.

The company was located in other states and Mudim, the founder has given the responsibility to continue the business of Tuan Haji Zakaria Bin Arshad to Mr.Shaarani B. Zakaria. He studied STPM in the School Association Youth. He received guidance and have begun venturing into this business since the beginning of his 20’s. He is the third child of five siblings and was born on 8 October 1960. Although the company is still in the process of developing, but he is very persistent and strives to succeed.




His Traits


1) VISIONARY

To be a successful entrepreneur, the entrepreneur must have a visionary characteristic. The reason is, an entrepreneur who has visionary character knows what is their company’s aim based on the objective and goals. An entrepreneur who is visionary will make a decision not only for a short term but they also make a long-term decision to achieve goals and mission. We can see this visionary characteristic in a successful sauce and soy sauce entrepreneur which is Tuan Haji Shaarani bin Zakaria the owners of Mudim Zakaria Proprietorship (MUDIM).

In the early 20s, Mr. Shaarani had entered the business world with his father guidance. He is really committed to every single thing that he did and he also had his own mission which is to be a successful entrepreneur in business. This is shown that he is really confident and intensity in producing sauce and soy sauce. His father, Tuan Haji Zakaria bin Arshad had given him courage and support to develop his business. Mr. Shaarani had the vision to make his father products as a high quality and HALAL product in Malaysia and abroad. He also attended a various program that organized by MARDI, MARA, MADA, FAMA and SIRIM. He also took part in some foods expo organized by parties concerned such as MIHAS at Malacca, IAT Expo at Putra Trade Centre Kuala Lumpur and Maha Expo at Serdang, Selangor. The result was the demand for his product increases. The demand of Mudim product was from the local and abroad market. This proves that Mr. Shaarani had been succeeded in making ‘MUDIM’ product’s famous in the global market and he also succeed in promoting his product to London, United Kingdom, and Saudi Arabia. Hence, it is clear that Mr. Shaarani is visionary person which he succeeds in his aim and mission to make Mudim product win in local and global market



2) FAILURE IS AN OPTION

Entrepreneurs who succeed do not necessarily taste success without failure. Most entrepreneurs who are involved in the business world will face failure before success. And there are also among those who had to deal with various types of allegations when business was conducted. Entrepreneurs can make themselves more carefully and work hard towards the success and take a good lesson and a reminder to yourself and others to be used as a guide for the future.

What can be seen from this Mudim business entrepreneurs is, when it comes to the production of a product will necessarily have too much competition, for example, also the soy sauce business cap Fan shrimps which were also a prominent business in this sector. Therefore, when there is intense competition employer Mudim itself will find a way or another alternative to enhance their products and when a reversal of capital it may not be high as the months prior to this will not make them depressed or despair because of failure has certainly been a sure thing in this business area.



3) OPEN RISK TAKER
Among the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs is exposed to risk or a risk taker. Most successful entrepreneurs due to their willingness to take risks and confront failure as the founder Mudim Haji Zakaria Bin Arshad and continued by his third son. Mudim business is just starting as the production of medicines in a smaller scale before this thriving business managed by its founders own initiative, Haji Zakaria Bin Arshad. In order to expand its business Haji Zakaria person who takes risks by changing the field of manufacture of medicines for small-scale to the production of food products. He started with food products such as soy sauce, sauce and vinegar under Mudim Business. Although there is a lot of competition in the manufacture of sauces, soy sauce, and vinegar he boldly takes risks to market his products only with RM10, 000 at the beginning Mudim Business. Because he dared to take the plunge with a little capital. His business has been gathering assets of RM300, 000. Apart than that, operators Mudim also risked markets its products throughout the country, although there are many companies producing similar products. Their efforts paid off as the product is now gaining attention.



4) PROACTIVE

After the MUDIM company was taken over by his son, Mr. Shaarani also inherits the advantages of proactive entrepreneurs on the Tuan Haji Zakaria. Although when it is a family business operated small - time, he was still working hard to develop it. He is so committed to any work done and determined to succeed in business. See the confidence and determination of depth to the production of soy sauce and sauce, her father gave her encouragement and full support to develop the company.

To further enhance products in the market, Mr. Shaarani has participated in several food products expo organized by the parties concerned. Among Mihas Expo in Melaka, IAT Expo at the Putra World Trade Centre, Kuala Lumpur, and MAHA Expo in Serdang, Selangor. Consequently, demand for products Mudim growing. Product MUDIM request to not only the local market but also in overseas markets as well. This proves En. Shaarani has positioned the brand 'Mudim' on the market global. Now, En. Shaarani is successful local entrepreneurs to become producers of soy sauce, sauce, and vinegar. He also managed to put the brand 'MUDIM' with other competitors in the market.

Identify and Describe the traits

TEAM ORIENTED 



Tan Sri Anthony Francis "Tony" Fernandes, was born in Kuala Lumpur on 30 April 1964. He is a Malaysian entrepreneur. He is the founder of Tune Air Sdn Bhd and AirAsia. The famous AirAsia tagline is "Now everyone can fly". Tony Fernandes managed to turn AirAsia, a failing government-linked commercial airline, into a highly successful budget airline public-listed company.
The definition of team oriented is you don't think of just yourself, you include others in your decisions. Everyone has a contributing factor in the operations and decisions that concerns the business. No one is more superior in the business and everybody has an equal say.

Tony Fernandes is a team oriented person because he himself has stated that employees comes first before customers. He believes that in having a happy workforce environment, his staffs will look after his customers anyway. As we know, employees are the vital human resources that drive the core of daily’s revenues. By him being invested in his employees, he will portray a leader who is caring, understanding and a business more like a family rather than just a worker and boss relationship. This breaks down barriers between him and his team members. In conclusion, Tony Fernandes is a team oriented person and this type of workstyle offers a great deal of teamwork within the work society, and it can allow for a lot more brainstorming and stimulation ideas from every member of the team. 

PROACTIVE


Vivy Yusof is one of the famous entrepreneur  in Malaysia.Shes currently run FashionValet, one of Asia’s leading multi-label online sites carrying Asian designer labels, and The dUCk Group, a lifestyle brand of headscares and stationery. Launched in 2010, Fashion Valet is a online fashion e-commerce site founded by Vivy Yusof, who have taken on the CEO roles, respectively. With Fashion Vallet, their mission is to elevate the local fashion scene, and this is apparent by bridging Fashion Vallet’s online customers with local products and brands listed on the website.
               They difficulty begins when they lack of capital. RM100K is what e-commerce stores spend on marketing per month! But for Vivy Yusof  that was all she had to do everything. With RM 100K, a huge portion already went to office and warehouse renovation/rent,she had to purchase stock whereby a large chunk was consignment so that helped ease the load and the she put the rest into marketing which even that wasn’t a lot. Vivy Yusof didn’t take salary for a few months until her company still stable. Then, soon she realized that she needed an injection of capital to grow faster. So she met with a lot of VCs and financial institutions.
                The conservative ones did not want to take the risk and did not understand the huge potential of e-commerce in South East Asia. To keep things exciting, she will always collaborate with fashion designers, partner with relevant third parties, host events and introduce campaigns to her customers. Just last month, she had an Fashion Vallet Instagram takeover campaign (in partnership with Malaysia Airlines) by celebrities going on holiday and wearing outfits from FashionValet, and her company opened this afterwards to her customers in form of a contest. It was widely received and she got everyone excited including herself.

Failure is an option


Failure is a word that, understandably, carries a negative connotation. Nobody wants to fail, really. But failure, if you’re doing anything worthwhile, is inevitable. What’s important is to plan for failure, learn from it, try to avoid damage and do your best to recover gracefully. Rozita Ibrahim went through a divorced marriage and since then she became single mother. Rozita Ibrahim used to work as a rubber tapper in order to feed her childrens. She has used RM400 to start up her business by creating a slimming product of with brand name of Sendayu Tinggi. Rozita Ibrahim realized that every women would have desire to look slim thus she developed her slimming product and went to shops one-by-one to promote her product. However, she has failed for many times but she never gave up because she believed that there would be rooms for her to improve hence she continued to search for other ways in order to market her products. It can be seen that Rozita Ibrahim analyzed the mistake and learned from it.

             After that, she had being innovative and introduced new product but she faced another obstacle as it was really hard to impress her target market because there were many competitors such as NV, Safi and Seri Mawar. Yet, she believed that it was not an excuse to give up thus she chose to rise just based on she always believed that the ability to fail upward seems to be the best step to the subsequent success. Finally, with her never ending marketing strategy and testimonies, Malay Chamber of Commerce Malaysia(MCCM) has awarded Rozita Ibrahim as one of the top beauty entrepreneurs.  The trait found on Rozita Ibrahim is surely refers to failure is actually the alternative to success. To succeed in future, failure cannot be avoided. A successful entrepreneur will know how to react and also learn from that failure.

VISIONARY




Visionory is thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom .In business, visionary leaders are effective at leading a team toward achieving a common goal. These leaders promote organized learning, creativity, and the development of strong relationships within the team. Visionary leadership is useful for organizations that are focused on the future and possess an entrepreneurial spirit.
One example of a visionary entrepreneur is Dato’ Aliff Syukri Kamarzaman which is a founder of a famous product D’herbs Holding Sdn Bhd. Dato’ Aliff Syukri Bin Kamarzaman was born in Felda Kechau,Kuala Lipis, Pahang on April 3, 1987.He is 28 years old and is a father of 3 children and his wife’s name is Datin Nur Shahida binti Mohd Rashid.
Since childhood, he was very interested in the field of business. He started the idea of business when he stayed with his grandmother at Sabak Bernam, Selangor. He sold guava pickles at his school during the age of 7 years old which price for only 10 cents and 20 cents.
After he finished his studies, he run a small business which he sold beauty and healthcare products from various famous brand. Sometimes he felt really shamed because most of the people don’t want to hear his explanation but he used to think that it was his starting point in business industry. He believes that to achieve success he needed to have two things which were effort and determination. He then rented a kiosk using his savings.
Every week he would hold a workshop on beauty and health in workplaces, government agencies and private. At the same time, he also sold beauty and healthcare products and he earned about RM 3000 per month. After that he started to create his own product which is the first collagen lip stick in Malaysia.
He finally established his own company in 2010 which is D’herbs Holding Sdn Bhd and  only operates on the second floor with only two employees.  His main product at that time is the foundation, slimming products, Women’s health drink and Women’s Health Care Lipstick. In 2012 D’ herbs products have been under the Label Company Limited and expanded his business by moving to 4-storey building belonging to a more strategic and comfortable location. This movement was able to convince all the stockists and distributors to sell and market their products more widely. Therefore, his company move forward a step further by producing nearly 90 new product lines with a total of 35 employees who develop a smooth company.

As a conclusion, Dato’Aliff is a successful entrepreneur with visionary trait. He was able to develop his business plan to achieve goals within the prescribed time. In addition, he wisely takes appropriate action to expand his company widely as the company are well known in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei.


OPEN CULTURE


Open culture is about how to accept and show the knowledge that you have to make something different that can give benefit. Actually, open culture is a concept according to which knowledge should be spread freely and its growth should come from developing, altering or enriching already existing works on the basis of sharing and collaboration, without being restricted by rules linked to the legal protection of intellectual property. That means as entrepreneurs we must have the character of open culture in the business field. It is because business is about how to exchange knowledge to something reality for the community.

Jimmy Choo is the person who has that character which is open culture. He is the best and famous entrepreneurs in Malaysia. He makes business which is more to fashion and handmade shoes. He got many achievement at international level. He was born on 1961 in George Town, Pulau Pinang. Actually, his father's job is a shoe maker. He was learning how to make shoe by his own hand from his father since he was 11 years old. Therefore,his ambition is to become a fashion designer for women shoes.

To make sure, his dream come true, he has to face many challenges and study a new thing. Then, he further his study at Cordwainers Technical College. He was among of the most outstanding students at that College, from where he earned his graduation in 1983. In order to fund his education, Choo does a work as a cleaner at restaurants on  part time to find side income.

Jimmy Choo's handmade shoes and handbag was so expensive. Among his clients are Natalie Imbruglia and Katie Holmes, and Princess Diana. The customer that make the name of Jimmy Choo become famous is the late Princess Diana that was pleased with his designs and then bought around year 1990. Ever since that day, she immediately fell in love with Choo designs. In 1996, Jimmy Choo Ltd collaborate with Tamara Mellon, the editor of British Vogue and make business together. After that, his business shows improvement and become a brand that is admired around the world.

In conclusion, Jimmy Choo practice the open culture in running his company. This can be shown when Jimmy Choo willing to emigrate from Malaysia to London to seek knowledge and do business in foreign countries.

NETWORKED


           Networking is defined as the relationship that formed or exist and maintained by entrepreneurs surrounded with people for mutual benefits. Entrepreneur’s ability to identifies opportunity and get limited resources influenced their rate of success through social networking. There are several of networking such as socialist process, politics, interaction with external users or internal users. The example of external users is customers, bankers, and government.
          “Chatime” is such a well-known drinking brand nowdays. Hearing the word of “chatime” will make you desire to wet your throat with the sweetness, creamness and freshness of the “milk tea” (one of the chatime menu). Bryan Loo whom is CEO of chatime, grew up in Perlis, Malaysia.
           External relation with entrepreneur such as friends and family is important as they give a lot of support through hard and ease. Bryan quit his old job and told his father as he wanted to open a business. Bryan father support his decision and take him oversea to see the business that he could start one, so he choose Food and Beverage(F&B).
         He flew to Taiwan with his father, trying to bring back tea franchise global brand to Malaysia. Unfortunately, they are not interested in Malaysia market but they are focusing on China Market. It is like he had been rejected one by one. He came back to Malaysia with empty hand. Then his cousin gave an idea about the “Chatime”.
        Supports from his family and cousin truly helped Bryan Loo wake up and fight. Bryan Loo said that he have 15 friends and most of them are his childhood friends. His friends joined the company and hold key position in the company. Bryan Loo said that he would not have gotten this far without a strong support from his beloved family and friends.
           Networking Chatime about 800 retail outlet across Taiwan, China, India, Macau, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand, Korea, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, Dubai, Vietnam, Canada, United Kingdom, United States.
         In 2011, he recognition for MRCA 8TV Entrepreneur Award organized by (MRCA) and 8TV. In 2012, Bryan Loo was the winner of the Best Master Franchiser. He also won Ernst & Young Emerging Entrepreneur. Bryan Loo have high networking traits as we can see from all the challenges that he went through until he became a successful person.


OPEN RISK TAKER     

                        

We all know that every business that operate have its own risk. The possibility for a company to succeed is depends on their product and ability to conduct a company. An entrepreneur need to have a good mentality, being positive and a risk taker is one of the important things that they should have. Business risk is influence by numerous factors such as government regulation, input cost, price per unit, economic stability, consumer and more. Being an entrepreneur is synonym with taking risk with everything on the line. 
To start and support their own business, they need to sacrifice steady pay check, career, financial state and also their mental health stake. To be a successful entrepreneur they must accept the risk that every entrepreneur experience especially abandoning steady pay check, sacrifice personal capital, relying on the cash flow, estimating popular interest and many more. Many entrepreneurs started their business by taking risk in abandoning their steady pay check in some cases their career.

Some people have the luxury back up plan in case things don’t go well in their business. But for most newbie entrepreneur, the choice is risking plunge, there is no guarantee for the income, especially for the first few months and years of the company existence and will need to secure an alternative line of income to support both business and individuals.


Jeffery Preston born on January 12, 1964 or known as Jeff Bezos is an entrepreneur who has played a huge role in e-commence as the founder and CEO of Amazon.com, an online merchant of books and later of a wide variety of products. It becomes the largest retailer World Wide Web and a model for internet sales. He left his job at a New York City hedge fund after learning about the rapid growth in internet use. His taking risk by left well pay job to be an entrepreneur.
‘Losing billions of dollars in failed projects doesn’t matter. Having a flop in your company’s first smartphone doesn’t matter. What does matter is a willingness to take risks” was Jeff Bezos messages during his talk at Business Insider’s Ingnition conference. Jeff Bezos launched Fire Phone in 2014. However, the phone failed to make a dent in the market. After two months, it went from $200 to 99 cents with a two-year wireless contract. Despite losses, he said his company will continue to experiment and tells people to “stay tuned” about the unpopular Fire Phone.

OBSERVANT



            Observant means to pay close attention to precisely everything that happened around us. It is process of collecting the information by seeing or more specifically as observations of behavior and make a note of the behavior observed. Besides that, observant also means that quick to notice or perceive and alert. For a businessman, an observant is the one of the keys to success. If a person who do not know how to observe before doing something, they cannot do anything. Example of successful entrepreneurs whose has the trait of “observant” is Steve Jobs.

Steve Jobs was born on February 24, in the city of San Francisco. He was the co-founder and CEO of Apple and formerly Pixar. He graduated from Homestead High School in Cupertino, California and enrolled in Reed College in Portland, Oregon in 1972.

Steve Jobs shows that he was an observant when he was doing his product design. Steve Jobs had a very hands-on approach to product design, which was arguably the favorite part of his job. Steve Jobs’s reputation as a tech visionary originates not only from the reliable stream of breaktrhrough products that have come out of Apple in the last decade but also from an observation from his closest colleagues. When he took a decision out of the blue, they recount countless times. He makes the decision without any rationale, but it’s turned out to be true. He has some sort of weird insight where he just knows.

Besides that, Steve Jobs said that if we want to make a great product, product quality should come first and not just a great packaging and excellent marketing strategies. Observant is important for the entrepreneur, they have to observe success, strategy, inspiration and innovation. He also will observe from everyone before he comes out a new product because every customer was looking the good quality product. So, a product quality is important.

Now, Apple is famous for its entertaing, world-class product presentations, that attract press coverage from the entire world and there is no debate as to who built this reputation.  Steve Jobs’s celebrity and charisma made him, Apple product even though is I-phone or laptop, can seem that most of the people are using it. It’s has a good comment of it and every young adult also like it especially its design.

In conclusion, Steve Jobs shows his observant in completing his product design. Without having the observant, entrepreneurs cannot success. So, we must remember that before doing something,we have to observe first rather than doing.

 OUTCOME ORIENTED




Outcome oriented entrepreneur are entrepreneur who has a clear sight of his/her goals. Their goals are usually long-term, therefore they need to be focus and have a really concrete destination of outcome. They don’t waste their time thinking about the problems in hand, rather they find solutions and alternatives that will surely lay waste the problems to get to their targeted results. 
An example of an outcome oriented entrepreneur is Oprah Winfrey. Oprah Gail Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American entrepreneur media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show, which was the highest-rated television program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011. Dubbed the "Queen of All Media", she has been ranked the richest African-American of the 20th century, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and is currently North America's first and only multi-billionaire black person. Several assessments regard her as the most influential woman in the world. In 2013, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama and honorary doctorate degrees from Duke and Harvard. She's the chairman of Harpo, Inc., and is one of a handful of women who are self made billionaires. She is the only female African American billionaire with an estimated net worth of $2.9 billion as of October 2016.
Ms. Winfrey is the largest private donor to The Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture which opened in 2016.
She's the first black woman to own and run a television network, OWN: Oprah Winfrey Network. Launched on January 1, 2011. It is co-owned by Harpo Productions (50%) and Discovery Communications, Inc (50%).
The Oprah Winfrey Show  was the highest-rated TV talk show in history, seen in 110 countries and was internationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011. The series finale of The Oprah Winfrey Show aired on May 25, 2011.
Oprah has been honoured with the most prestigious awards in broadcasting, including the George Foster Peabody Individual Achievement Award (1996) and the IRTS Gold Medal Award (1996).  Oprah and The Oprah Winfrey Show have received a total of 39 Daytime Emmy Awards.
Through Harpo Films, Oprah has a long-term deal with the ABC Television Network to produce Oprah Winfrey Presents telefilms. Scheduled for broadcast in fall 2004, Oprah Winfrey Presents: Their Eyes Were Watching God, based on the Zora Neale Hurston novel, will star Academy Award-winner Halle Berry.Harpo Productions also owns and produces, the daily syndicated series, Dr. Phil, featuring life strategist Dr. Phil McGraw, Ph.D., who appeared as a regular guest on The Oprah Winfrey Show from 1998 through 2002.  Harpo Productions also produces The Rachael Ray Show.
In April 2000, Oprah and Hearst Magazines introduced O, The Oprah Magazine, a monthly magazine that has become one of today's leading women's lifestyle publications. It is credited as being the most successful magazine launch in recent history and currently has an audience of more than two million readers each month.
Oprah is co-founder of Oxygen Media, which was formed in November 1998 along with fellow founders Geraldine Laybourne, Marcy Carsey, Tom Werner, Caryn Mandabach. Oxygen Media includes the Oxygen Network, a women's cable network that launched on February 2, 2000 and is currently available in 48 million homes across the country.
She is not just an entrepreneur but a talk show host, author, philanthropist, actress and many more. She would fit this trait because she was doing and influencing so much, the outcome of her actions is just superb. The Oprah Winfrey show she had such a massive positive influence on society that it had broken many social and cultural barriers. As a conclusion, it is right to say that Oprah Winfrey is an entrepreneur that have outcome oriented trait.




Introduction

Who is an entrepreneur ? What does an entrepreneur do ? Do they contribute to the society ? Do they have entrepreneurial traits ? An entrepreneur is someone who is creative and has the innovation in creating something to be contributed to the society. They are also involved in business. Not all businessmen are entrepreneurs but all entrepreneurs are a businessman. Entrepreneurs are those who are willing to take a risk in running their business and commonly seen as an innovator of new ideas.
            In this assignment, we will talk about entrepreneur traits by linking successful entrepreneurs and also analysis and identify embodied entrepreneurial skill by entrepreneurs. The following are traits we focus, which include networked, open risk taker, observant, visionary, a failure is an option, open culture, outcome-oriented, team-oriented and proactive.
           There are few entrepreneurs we use as an example which included, Tuan Haji Shaarani bin Zakaria the owners of Mudim  Zakaria Proprietorship (MUDIM), Dato’ Aliff Syukri, Vivy Yusof who is FashionValet, one of Asia’s leading multi-label online sites carrying Asian designer labels, and The Duck Group, a lifestyle brand of headscarves and stationery, Bryan Loo, Chatime, Tony Fernandes Air Asia, and Jobs Steve co-founder and CEO of Apple and formerly Pixar,Jimmy Choo,Jeffery Preston and Oprah Winfrey.                                                                                    
   Networked, open risk taker, observant, visionary, failure is an option, open culture, outcome-oriented, team-oriented and proactive are the common traits for an entrepreneur. There are many successful entrepreneurs in Malaysia and the other country. They had shown us with their good example and we can learn a lot through their story as we have mentioned. Entrepreneurship also is an industry which can increase our country income.